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论嫉妒

边读边学  2016-09-19 11:100

There be none of the affections, which have been noted to fascinate or bewitch(施魔法,蛊惑), but love and envy. They both have vehement(激烈的) wishes; they frame themselves readily into imaginations and suggestions; and they come easily into the eye, especially upon the present of the objects; which are the points that conduce to fascination, if any such thing there be. We see likewise, the Scripture calleth envy an evil eye; and the astrologers(占星家), call the evil influences of the stars, evil aspects; so that still there seemeth to be acknowledged, in the act of envy, an ejaculation or irradiation of the eye. Nay, some have been so curious, as to note, that the times when the stroke or percussion of an envious eye doth most hurt, are when the party envied is beheld in glory or triumph; for that sets an edge upon envy: and besides, at such times the spirits of the person envied, do come forth most into the outward parts, and so meet the blow.

 

But leaving these curiosities (though not unworthy to be thought on, in fit place), we will handle, what persons are apt to envy others; what  persons are most subject to be envied themselves; and what is the difference between public and private envy.

 

A man that hath no virtue in himself, ever envieth virtue in others. For men's minds, will either feed upon their own good, or upon others' evil; and who wanteth the one, will prey upon the other; and whoso is out of hope, to attain to another's virtue, will seek to come at even hand, by depressing another's fortune.

 

A man that is busy, and inquisitive(好奇的), is commonly envious. For to know much of other men's matters, cannot be because all that ado may concern his own estate; therefore it must needs be, that he taketh a kind of play-pleasure, in looking upon the fortunes of others.  Neither can he, that mindeth but his own business, find much matter for envy. For envy is a gadding passion, and walketh the streets, and doth not keep home: Non est curiosus, quin idem sit malevolus.

 

Men of noble birth, are noted to be envious towards new men, when they rise.  For the distance is altered, and it is like a deceit(欺骗) of the eye, that when others come on, they think themselves, go back.

相关单词:noted

noted解释:adj.著名的,知名的

noted例句:

The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。

Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

相关单词:vehement

vehement解释:adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的

vehement例句:

She made a vehement attack on the government's policies.她强烈谴责政府的政策。

His proposal met with vehement opposition.他的倡导遭到了激烈的反对。

相关单词:fascination

fascination解释:n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋

fascination例句:

He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。

His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。

相关单词:scripture

scripture解释:n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段

scripture例句:

The scripture states that God did not want us to be alone.圣经指出上帝并不是想让我们独身一人生活。

They invoked Hindu scripture to justify their position.他们援引印度教的经文为他们的立场辩护。

相关单词:nay

nay解释:adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者

nay例句:

He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable,nay,unique performance.他为儿子出色的,不,应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。

Long essays,nay,whole books have been written on this.许多长篇大论的文章,不,应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。

相关单词:percussion

percussion解释:n.打击乐器;冲突,撞击;震动,音响

percussion例句:

In an orchestra,people who play percussion instruments sit at the back.在管弦乐队中,演奏打击乐器的人会坐在后面。

Percussion of the abdomen is often omitted.腹部叩诊常被省略。

相关单词:envious

envious解释:adj.嫉妒的,羡慕的

envious例句:

I don't think I'm envious of your success.我想我并不嫉妒你的成功。

She is envious of Jane's good looks and covetous of her car.她既忌妒简的美貌又垂涎她的汽车。

相关单词:beheld

beheld解释:v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟

beheld例句:

His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》

The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字

相关单词:forth

forth解释:adv.向前;向外,往外

forth例句:

The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。

He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

相关单词:virtue

virtue解释:n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力

virtue例句:

He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。

You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。

相关单词:prey

prey解释:n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨

prey例句:

Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。

The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。

相关单词:attain

attain解释:vt.达到,获得,完成

attain例句:

I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。

His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。

相关单词:inquisitive

inquisitive解释:adj.求知欲强的,好奇的,好寻根究底的

inquisitive例句:

Children are usually inquisitive.小孩通常很好问。

A pat answer is not going to satisfy an inquisitive audience.陈腔烂调的答案不能满足好奇的听众。

相关单词:gadding

gadding解释:n.叮搔症adj.蔓生的v.闲逛( gad的现在分词 );游荡;找乐子;用铁棒刺

gadding例句:

She likes gadding about while the children are at school. 孩子们在学校里的时候,她喜欢到处逛逛。 来自辞典例句

We spent the whole day gadding about Paris. 我们一整天都在巴黎游玩。 来自辞典例句

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