Naming inorganic compounds
metal containing
Compounds containing a metal will be based on the name of the elemental metal plus the name of the anion. The name of simple nonmetal anions convert the ending of the element name with -ide. Polyatomic anions usually end with -ite or -ate. (Note that hydroxide, OH-, is an exception.)
F- fluoride
Cl- chloride ClO2- chlorite ClO32- chlorate ClO4- perchlorate
Br- bromide BrO32- bromate
I- iodide IO32- iodate
O2- oxide OH- hydroxide O22- peroxide
S2- sulfide SO32- sulfite SO42- sulfate
Se2- selenide
N3- nitride NO2- nitrite NO3- nitrate
P3- phosphide PO43- phosphate
As3- arsenide AsO32- arsenate
C4- carbide CO32- carbonate
Si4- silicide SiO44- silicate
a few more
HCO3- hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)
HSO3- hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite)
HSO4- hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate)
HPO42- hydrogen phosphate
H2PO4- dihydrogen phosphate
common organic anions
CH3COO- acetate
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